Industries in Arak
Arak is known as the industrial capital of Iran due to the presence of numerous major industries, including:
- Iran’s largest aluminum production plant (IRALCO)
- The country’s largest machinery manufacturing factory
- The largest wagon and locomotive manufacturing company in the Middle East (Wagon Pars MAPNA)
- Major producers of electrical and telecommunication infrastructure (companies such as Avangan, Yasan, Gam, and Shayan Bargh)
- Iran’s largest tool manufacturing company (Iran Potk)
- The largest and first manufacturer of construction and mining machinery in the Middle East
- The largest combine harvester manufacturing company in the Middle East
- The largest producer of cranes and hydraulic lifts in the Middle East
- Iran’s largest gasoline producer
- The largest mineral salts company in the country
These industries have solidified Arak's reputation as a key hub for industrial and economic activities in the country, making it a cornerstone of Iran's industrial development.
Chemical Industries in Arak
Arak is also home to notable chemical industries, including:
- Ronass Paint Company (established in 1974): One of the largest producers of industrial, construction, and marine paints in Iran.
- Mahan Chemical Research Company (established in 1992): A leading company in the production of household insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, agricultural pesticides, green oil, and veterinary pharmaceuticals in Iran.
These companies play a significant role in supporting various sectors, including construction, agriculture, and public health, further solidifying Arak's industrial prominence.
- Pegah Arak (SALA): Established in 1976 (1355), this company is a major producer of dairy products and various juices in Arak.
- Kalber: Founded in 1994 (1373), it is another leading company in the production of dairy products and juices in the region.
Ethanol Production Hub
Arak is the main center for industrial ethanol (ethyl alcohol) production in Iran, accounting for over 70% of the country’s industrial ethanol output. Companies like Ettehad Shimi and Jahan Alcohol Teb are among the key producers.
Industrial Contributions and Exports
The industrial outputs of Arak not only meet domestic demands but are also exported to international markets, making the city a significant player in Iran’s industrial exports.
Environmental Challenges
Despite its industrial prominence, the presence of major facilities such as IRALCO, petrochemical plants, refineries, and power stations has led to severe air pollution in Arak.
